Making emissions visible –
for climate-neutral wastewater treatment plants.

Measure, analyze and optimize emissions – all from a single source

Measure emissions precisely. Reduce costs. Achieve climate goals.

From initial measurement to optimization – we support wastewater treatment plants on their path to climate neutrality with precise measurement technology, intelligent software, and AI.

Our mission is to guide wastewater treatment plants towards climate neutrality through the intelligent integration of precise measurement technology, software, and AI-driven process optimization.

We make emissions in the biological treatment stage visible, identify direct greenhouse gases such as nitrous oxide and methane, and enable targeted measures to improve treatment performance and reduce emissions through data-based analysis. With innovative solutions and user-oriented consulting, we are setting new standards in wastewater treatment – for a sustainable and climate-friendly future.

Measure, analyze and optimize emissions – all from a single source

Why emission measurement is crucial now

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is over 260 times more harmful to the climate than CO₂. The new EU Wastewater Directive will require operators to monitor and reduce direct emissions. Variolytics offers a one-package solution that combines measurement, analysis, and optimization – simple, precise, low-maintenance, and cost-efficient.

Your path to nitrous oxide reduction and process and cost optimization

Measure

Precise, low-maintenance measurement technology for N₂O, CH₄, CO₂ + flow for calculating emission rates

Analyze

Real-time dashboards, historical trends & automated reports

Optimize

Process control for maximum efficiency and sustainable results

Intelligent system solutions for emission measurement and process optimization

Real-world success stories

Why Unstable Nitrification Can Drive Nitrous Oxide Emissions

This case study demonstrates how nitrite accumulation can be linked to increased nitrous oxide emissions and may indicate unstable process conditions. Through continuous measurements and correlation with operational data, potential causes can be identified and specific strategies for stabilizing nitrification can be developed.

Bammental
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Why Incomplete Denitrification Can Cause High Nitrous Oxide Emissions

This case study demonstrates how incomplete denitrification can lead to increased nitrous oxide emissions. Continuous measurements made it possible to identify the emission patterns and derive targeted adjustments to the process control system, resulting in an estimated reduction in N₂O emissions of approximately 75%.

Frederikshavn
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Why Exhaust Gas Data Reveals New Opportunities for Ventilation Optimization

This case study demonstrates how continuous off-gas measurements can reveal excess aeration that cannot be detected using conventional DO sensors alone. By analyzing CO₂ and O₂ together, it was possible to identify a potential reduction of up to 7% in blower energy consumption without compromising treatment performance.

Schwäbisch Hall
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Why Low N₂O Emissions Are Not Yet the End of Optimization

This case study demonstrates how continuous off-gas measurements can reveal further potential even when N₂O emissions are low. The analysis identified excess aeration and showed the potential to reduce aeration energy by up to 16% without compromising process stability.

Winnenden
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About us

We are a Fraunhofer spin-off with the mission of saving 1% of global emissions. Our technology makes emissions measurable, processes understandable and sustainability manageable.

Our founders in action

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Frequently asked questions

We measure nitrous oxide in the exhaust air from the biological treatment process—that is, where it leaves the aeration tank. EmiCo lite analyzes the gas phase using non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy (NDIR) to detect N₂O, CH₄, CO₂, and O₂. It also measures flow rate and temperature, allowing concentrations to be converted into emission rates. No equipment is installed in the wastewater, and you can view the data in real time in EmiCo Insight.

Nitrous oxide is both a climate hotspot and an operational indicator of nitrogen removal. Its global warming potential is GWP100(N₂O) = 273 (IPCC AR6), meaning even small amounts have a significant impact. According to a position paper from June 2026, N₂O typically accounts for 60–80% of the operational CO₂ footprint of a biological wastewater treatment plant. An increase in N₂O often indicates unstable nitrification or incomplete denitrification.

It requires monitoring, but does not specify a particular sensor. According to Article 21 of the EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD; Directive (EU) 2024/3019), greenhouse gases—at a minimum CO₂, N₂O, and CH₄—must be monitored at facilities with a population equivalent of 10,000 or more, using analyses, calculations, or modeling. Continuous measurement is the most robust method, but it is not the only legally permissible one. Together with an industry coalition, we are calling for continuous measurement to be included in the implementing act.

We help you measure, analyze, and optimize emissions from your bioprocessing operations—all from a single source. EmiCo lite measures nitrous oxide and other process gases in the exhaust air in real time. EmiCo Insight uses this data to generate dashboards, reports, and recommendations for action. This enables your team to make targeted adjustments to aeration and nitrogen management and see immediately whether the measures are effective.

EmiCo lite is the entry-level solution: It measures the exhaust air from your biology lab. EmiCo Insight is the software—Core for monitoring, Report for the annual carbon footprint assessment, and Assistant for recommendations on process improvements. EmiCo Insight Air uses the patented Carbon Factor to optimize ventilation. EmiCo Gateway feeds the data into your control system. Separately, Vario 2 is our patented laboratory mass spectrometer.

Start with a trial period. This is an affordable way to review the exhaust air data from your own system before you decide to make a purchase. We recommend a 12-month measurement period so you can capture seasonal variations. Send us an inquiry via the contact form, by email to info@variolytics.com, or by phone at +49 711 2525 9620—we’ll prepare a customized quote for your system.

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Variolytics enables the real-time measurement of nitrous oxide, making critical processes visible. Talk to our experts.